What Is Valium?
Valium is the trademark name for the anti-anxiety drug diazepam, a type of benzodiazepine. Anti-anxiety medications that are classified as benzodiazepines, such as Valium, are also known as sedatives due to their tranquilizing and calming effects. Other types of frequently prescribed benzodiazepines include:
Ativan (lorazepam) Klonopin (clonazepam) Xanax (alprazolam)
Uses
Valium can be used to treat anxiety as well as a number of other mental health and medical conditions. It also acts as an anticonvulsant and may also be used to treat anxiety associated with certain illnesses. Other conditions it may be used to treat include:
Anxiety disorders Anxiety associated with alcohol withdrawal Anxiety associated with bipolar disorder Generalized anxiety disorder Muscle spasms Panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia) Seizures
How Valium Treats Panic Disorder
Valium impacts gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. GABA is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is connected to the regulation of sleep, relaxation, and anxiety. When influencing the GABA receptors, Valium slows down the central nervous system (CNS). This action decreases your feelings of nervousness and agitation and produces a sense of calm and relaxation. In this way, Valium also helps lessen the intensity of panic attacks and other anxiety symptoms. Benzodiazapines are sometimes prescribed in the initial phase of treatment for panic disorder, alongside psychotherapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs take some weeks to work, and efforts are then made to taper the benzodiazipines after the other treatments have decreased symptoms.
Side Effects
Due to their effectiveness and relative safety, benzodiazepines are often prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and other conditions. However, all medications have side effects that you may or may not experience. Some of the most common side effects of Valium include:
ConfusionDizziness and lightheadednessDrowsinessFatigueLack of coordination and unsteadinessWeakness
Most side effects should go away or lessen over time. Consult your doctor if side effects worsen or become unmanageable.
Potential for Misuse
Valium, along with all other benzodiazepines, is classified as a controlled substance. It is possible to misuse Valium and to develop both a physical and emotional dependence on this medication. Your doctor will likely discuss strategies to lower the risk of possible misuse and dependence. They will then review the risks and benefits of continuing on Valium over time.
AnxietyExcessive sweatingSeizuresTremorsVomiting
Do not attempt to reduce or stop your dosage on your own. To keep you from experiencing withdrawal symptoms, your doctor will help you gradually lower your dosage of Valium.
Other Precautions When Taking Valium
There are several precautions to consider when taking Valium.
Medical History
Caution should be taken if you have a history of certain medical conditions. Talk to your doctor before taking Valium if you have been diagnosed with these or any other medical condition:
DepressionDrug or alcohol use disordersKidney diseaseLiver diseaseLung diseaseMyasthenia gravisNarrow-angle glaucomaSleep apnea
Allergic Reaction
As with any medication, you can potentially have an allergic reaction to Valium. This medication should not be taken if you have a history of being sensitive or allergic to Valium. Some signs of an allergic reaction include:
Difficulty breathingDifficulty swallowingItchingSkin rashSwelling of the face, tongue, mouth, or throat
These symptoms can be serious or even potentially life-threatening. Seek immediate medical care if you show signs of an allergic reaction.
Drug Interactions
Valium depresses the central nervous system. Alcohol and medications that similarly slow down the central nervous system should be avoided while you’re taking Valium.
Drowsiness
Dizziness, lightheadedness, and drowsiness are common side effects of Valium. Be cautious when driving or performing other tasks that require awareness and concentration until you have become more familiar with how Valium affects you.
Pregnancy and Nursing
Valium can be passed on to a child during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Discuss the potential risks of taking Valium while pregnant or nursing with your doctor.
Older Adults
The side effects of Valium are typically more noticeable for older adults. To limit these effects, a change in dosage may be necessary.
A Word From Verywell
The information provided here is intended to provide an overview of the use of Valium for panic disorder. This summary does not outline every possible situation, such as potential side effects, outcomes, complications, or precautions and contraindications associated with Valium.
