Child Psychologist
A child psychologist is a type of psychologist who studies the mental, social and emotional development of children. Typically, child psychologists look at development from the prenatal period through adolescence. Some of the major topics of interest in this field of psychology include genetics, language development, personality, gender roles, cognitive development, sexual development, and social growth. Some related career options include:
Abnormal child psychologist work with children suffering from psychological disorders including anxiety, mood and personality disorders. Adolescent psychologist work with adolescent clients between the ages of 12 and 18 who suffer from psychological illness or distress including eating disorders, depression or anxiety. Developmental psychologist may study childhood development, but may also focus on development throughout the entire lifespan. School psychologist work within the educational system to help children with emotional, social and academic issues. Educational psychologist involves the study of how people learn, including topics such as student outcomes, the instructional process, individual differences in learning, gifted learners and learning disabilities.
What Child Psychologists Do
So what exactly does the average child psychologist do during a typical day? The answer to this question can vary a great deal depending upon exactly where a child psychologist works. Some professionals counsel young clients in therapeutic situations while others work in research to explore different aspects of child psychology including giftedness and development disabilities. While specific job duties depend on where a child psychologist chooses to specialize, a few of the typical tasks may include:
Administering psychological testsConducting scientific research on childhood developmentDiagnosing and treating learning or developmental disabilitiesWorking with a healthcare team to create a unique treatment plan for a clientWorking with clients to manage behavioral issues
Educational Requirements
While there are some opportunities in the field of child psychology with a master’s degree, most people will find that job options are more plentiful at the doctoral level. There are some programs that offer a degree in child psychology, but many choose to earn a Ph.D. or PsyD degree in either clinical or counseling psychology. After earning a degree, child psychologists must complete a supervised clinical internship that usually lasts two years and then pass state and national tests in order to become licensed in the state they wish to work. For this reason, it is important to check with your state to determine the licensing requirements.
Work Settings
Child psychologists may be employed in a variety of settings including schools, courts, hospitals and mental health clinics. Those employed in school settings often diagnose learning disorders, counsel students, conduct assessments and work with families to help students cope with academic problems, social issues or disabilities. Child psychologists who work in hospitals or private mental health offices often work directly with clients and families to overcome or cope with psychological illnesses. These professionals evaluate clients, diagnose mental disorders, administer psychological tests and conduct therapy sessions among other things.
Job Outlook
According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the U.S. Department of Labor, the job outlook for psychologists is expected to grow faster than the average rate for all professions through the year 2026. Job prospects are expected to be the strongest for those who hold a doctorate degree in an applied specialty area. The increased awareness of child mental health should also help spur the demand for child psychologists.
Salary
Salaries for child psychologists can vary based upon geographic location, the sector of employment, educational background and years of experience in the field. The U.S. Department of Labor reports that the median salary for child psychologists is just over $76,990 a year, with salaries ranging from a low of $44,040 to a high of almost $130,000 for the top 10 percent.
A Word From Verywell
Before you decide if a career as a child psychologist is right for you, spend some time considering the potential benefits and drawbacks of this profession. Assess your own interests and goals, and then consider how becoming a child psychologist might help you achieve your professional and personal aims.
