The core concept behind this type of surgery is that if certain parts of the brain are responsible for symptoms, destroying the brain tissue connecting those parts of the brain will help eliminate those symptoms. History of Psychosurgery To date, the most well-known example of a psychosurgery is the lobotomy. The lobotomy was developed by António Egas Moniz in the mid-1930s. He used it to “cure” a variety of mental health disorders, particularly depression and schizophrenia....

Research has found that when the outcome that people desire occurs, they tend to believe that they were the ones who were controlling it. This occurs even when people have no actual influence over what happens. Characteristics The illusion of control can affect people in a wide variety of contexts and situations. You are probably falling prey to this illusion anytime you think your actions influence an event outside your individual control....

In her book, DiAngelo focuses on white fragility as a response to racism against Black people. Background of White Fragility Robin DiAngelo’s concept of white fragility came from her experiences as a diversity trainer at various workplaces. She noted “familiar patterns” in many of the White employees’ responses when racism was brought up in group discussions. For instance, if DiAngelo started talking about white privilege, White members of her training groups often displayed dismissiveness, anger, resentment, or defensiveness....

Despite this, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has extended the security directive for mask use on public transportation and transportation hubs until April 18, 2022, based on recommendations from the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC). After navigating COVID-19 risks for years, there may be conflicting opinions and feelings around the end of mask mandates, but it can help to remember that your level of comfort and safety may be unique to you, which is totally okay....

Although you can make choices and plans for life, no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. When these unexpected situations add up, it’s easy to become overly anxious and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often seek control whenever we can. The best way to handle this is by finding ways to be content with not knowing. Of course, this is easier said than done and is a constant process, but doing so is worth it....

That said, it makes sense that people feel strongly about specific issues because most people had different styles of upbringings themselves. While you may never agree on every single topic, there are many things that you can address with your partner that will make these hurdles easier to face when they arise. From working to better understand your parenting style (and maybe even agreeing on a specific style to aim for) to examining the common disagreements you face, talking these things out can make parenting disagreements much more manageable....

Even though there are times that you have to say no to your boss, there are ways that you can do this while staying professional. This article discusses when you should say no to your boss and how to do so in a professional, diplomatic manner. When to Say No to Your Boss Before you confront your boss, make sure the issue is worth taking a stand. Some issues you may want to let play out and see how things progress....

But why do we do it? Research defines self-deception as an independent mental state made up of conscious and unconscious memories and attitudes, as well as controlled and automatic processes, that serves as an attempt at self-protection or enhancement. Evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers theorized that we deceive ourselves, or actively misrepresent reality to the conscious mind, in the hope of better-deceiving others or setting ourselves up for a better future....

In this article, we’ll explore possible reasons why your Instagram feed may not show new posts and how you can troubleshoot the issue. Possible reasons for an Instagram feed not showing new posts. One potential reason why your Instagram feed is not showing new posts is that the account you аre trying to view is set to private. If this is the case, you will need to send a request to follow the private account and wait for them to approve it before you can see their posts....

In addition to anxiety, this medication has also been used off-label to manage depression and may be recommended for insomnia treatment. There is little question that Xanax provides relief from anxiety symptoms. However, its addictive properties (particularly of the immediate release form) make Xanax prone to misuse, increasing the risk that people who use it will develop a dependency. The population of people addicted to this medication includes teenagers and adults....

Effects and Dosage The effects of Xanax depend on several factors. To ensure that you get the correct dose, you should clearly and honestly answer all of your doctor’s questions. The main effect of Xanax is feeling calmer. This effect can occur relatively quickly after the drug is taken. For people with anxiety disorders, taking Xanax can quickly offset the intense anxiety they experience (which can be debilitating). Xanax will make you feel calmer even if you do not have anxiety....

What Is a Mental Health Strategy? By definition, a mental health strategy is one that can help to maintain a sense of emotional well-being, reducing common symptoms…and, in some cases, curing them altogether. There are several different types of mental health strategies, ranging from physical treatments, like supplementation, to ones more focused on mindset training, such as affirmations, and they can work in tandem to soothe the nervous system from a medical and emotional standpoint....

And if they ask outright for something directly related to their substance use disorder, such as money, drugs, or drug paraphernalia, it could lead to conflict at a time when you want to strengthen, not weaken, your relationship. Here are five great ideas for gifts for the person in your life with a substance use disorder that won’t enable their substance use or hurt their recovery. A different kind of experience might just open them up to seeing that life has a lot to offer....

Topic Ideas for a Research Paper These suggestions can lead you to ideas for more in-depth topics that you can research further in the library and online. What Is Depression? Everyone experiences times when they feel a little bit blue or sad. This is a normal part of being human. Depression, however, is a medical condition that is quite different from everyday moodiness. Your paper may explore the basics or delve deeper into the definition of clinical depression or the difference between clinical depression and sadness....

The next time you’re feeling really emotional, these seven strategies can help. Identify How You’re Feeling Putting a name to what you’re feeling can help you make sense of your emotions. Thinking something like, “I’m anxious right now,” or “I’m really disappointed,” can help you clarify what’s going on for you. You might simply think about what you’re feeling and try to name it. Or, you might write in a journal to help you make sense of things....

Causes of Fidgeting One common feature of ADHD is strong delay aversion. The time spent waiting for something to happen without anything to do can be excruciating. Mundane or repetitive tasks that don’t have an immediate payoff—like learning chords and finger positions before learning to play a song on the guitar or saving money toward a big vacation—can make us want to give up before reaching the finish line. Delayed rewards, no matter how big or worthwhile, just don’t seem to activate our motivation the way immediate rewards do—even if we really, really do want to learn guitar or go on that big vacation....

The seventh edition of the “Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association” is the official guidebook for formatting your APA papers. It’s the latest edition published in 2019. Of course, if you have further questions about how to format your paper, check with your professor or instructor on what they prefer. General APA Format Guidelines There are some basic rules of APA format that apply to any type of APA paper....